also、too…这些表示「也」的词你真的会用吗?

 Okay! A lot of choices for adverbs that mean “in addition”

　　好的!表示“另外”的副词有很多种选择。

　　Let’s analyse them:

　　我们一起来分析一下它们吧：

　　First, let’s look at the positive adverbs: Also, too and as well

　　首先，让我们来看一下肯定副词：Also, too和as well.

　　Also

　　也

　　An example of a sentence using also would be:

　　使用also的一个例句如下：

　　I went to the park and I also went to the bank.

　　我去了公园，也去了银行。

　　The use of also is most common in writing as opposed to speech. In speech you would probably choose as well or too.

　　相比讲话，also在写作中最常用。在讲话中，你可能会选择as well或者too。

　　Also can be used to begin a sentence.

　　Also可以用在开头另起一个句子。

　　I went to the park. Also, I went to the bank.

　　我去了公园，还有，我也去了银行。

　　It helps you to continue your idea in a different sentence.

　　它帮助你在不同的句子中继续你的意见。

　　The final way that you might see also is at the end of a sentence to connect two phrases. This is generally used in American English as opposed to British English. It’s more common for British English to use as well or too at the end of a sentence.

　　also还可以在句子的末尾连接两个短语。这在美式英语中普遍使用，而不是在英式英语中。对于英式英语来说，在句尾使用as well和too更加常见。

　　I went to the park and I went to the bank also.

　　我去了公园，也去了银行。

　　Too

　　也

　　Too is usually restricted to the end of a sentence, as in the following example:

　　Too通常也局限于句子的末尾，如下面的例子：

　　I want some banana ice cream but I want some chocolate ice cream too!

　　我想要一些香蕉冰淇淋，但我还要一些巧克力冰淇淋!

　　However, there are instances where too can be used directly after the subject of the sentence:

　　然而，有些情况下，也可以直接跟在句子的主语后：

　　I too was shocked when he got his hole-in-one!

　　当他一杆进洞的时候，我也非常震惊。

　　As well

　　也，同样

　　As well is most commonly used in speech and usually at the end of a clause:

　　As well最常用于口语中，通常在句尾时使用：

　　I wanted chocolate and she wanted chocolate as well!

　　我想要巧克力，她也想要巧克力!

　　You can use as well as at the beginning of a sentence. This is generally used in writing.

　　你可以在句子的开头使用as well。这通常用于写作中。

　　As well as buying the groceries, she also had to go to the vets and the doctors!

　　除了买杂货外，她还得去看望兽医和医生。

　　Negative ideas

　　否定意义

　　The words in our list that are used to express something negatively are either and neither.

　　我们的列表中用来表达否定含义的词是either和neither。

　　These are both used to make a distinction between a list or a group of different things.

　　这两个词都是用来区分一个列表或一组事物中与众不同的东西。

　　I don’t want to go to the cinema and I don’t want to go to a restaurant either! I just want to stay home.

　　我不想去看电影，也不想去餐厅。我只想呆在家里。

　　Adding either in the above sentence stresses you idea more strongly.

　　在上述句子中加上either可以使你的想法更强烈。

　　Then with neither:

　　然后是neither:

　　I want neither eggs nor ham. I only eat vegetables.

　　我既不想要鸡蛋也不想要火腿。我只吃蔬菜。

　　Then apart from these words we have so.

　　除了上述这些词，我们还有一个so。

　　So

　　因此

　　So can be used in a variety of ways but we will focus on its use as an adverb like the other adverbs we have already looked at.

　　So用多种用法，但这里我们只关注它作为副词的用法，就像我们已经看过的其他副词一样。

　　So as an adverb can be used to express something to a great extent.

　　So作为副词可以用来表达某事达到一定的程度。

　　Usain Bolt is so fast! (something to a great extent)

　　乌塞恩博尔特太快了!(某种程度上)

　　I found them so annoying! They wouldn’t shut up!

　　我发现他们很讨厌!他们不会闭嘴的!

　　Try to practice throwing these adverbs into your speech to sound more natural. It takes time to get them right so don’t worry!

　　试着把这些副词放进你的语言中，使你的讲话听起来更自然。要花时间才能正确使用它们，所以不用担心!