动名词的用法 为写稿加分啦_在线英语培训_外教一对一
动名词的用法 为写稿加分啦_在线英语培训_外教一对一
本帖结尾由2015吐槽专用于2015-8-1516:40编纂动名词的用法1.只可跟动名词作宾语的罕见动词有:suggest,finish,avoid、mind,enjoy,quit,postpone,delay,practise,fancy,imagine,consider,deny,escape,miss,risk,confess(to),admit(to),appreciate,involve,favour,save,resent,survive等。
见下例:(1)Heavoidedgivingusadefiniteanswer. (2)Ienjoyworkingwithyou. (3)Wouldyoumindfillingoutthisform? (4)Iappreciate______toyourhome. a.tobeinvited b.tohaveinvited c.havinginvitedd.beinginvited(谜底d.CET4'91/6.)(注:want,need,require,deserve,demand等属另一类动词,倘使以事物作主语时表白"须要",反面恳求跟动名词,这类动名词在大势上是主动静,实际上表白的是被动静的意义。
)见下例: (5)Thefloorrequireswashing. (6)Yourhairwantscutting. (7)Thegardenneedswatering.(注:need反面既也许跟动名词,也也许跟不定式被动静,表白的意义类似,如Thegardenneedstobewatered.)其它,advise,recommend,allow,permit,forbid等动词反面既也许直接跟动名词作宾语(如advisestartingearlytomorrow),也也许跟带不定式的复合组织(如advisesbtodosth)。
见下例: (8)Theteacherdoesn'tpermit______inclass. a.smokeb.tosmokec.smokingd.tohaveasmoke(谜底c.CET4'91/6.)(注:倘使permit反面需跟以人作宾语的词,就需将该句改成:Theteacherdoesn'tpermitanybodytosmokeinclass。
) (9)Irecommend(your)buying/youtobuythisdictionary.(也许运用由物主代词限制的动名词作宾语) 2.恳求跟动名词作宾语的短语动词和针言几何,罕见的有:amountto"意味着,等因而说";feellike"很想";goon"接续";aimat"旨在";keepon"接续";setabout"发端,下手";insiston"对立要";succeedin"胜利地做……";persistin"对立(做)";dreamof"空想";objectto"拦阻";approveof"同意";refrainfrom"治服不做";lookforwardto"恭候着";dependon"依赖于";giveup"甩手";seeto"解决,认真(做)";fallto"发端(做)";leaveoff"停下";taketo"变得宠爱";putoff"推延";participatein"加入";comecloseto"几近,差点";joinill"加入";suspectsbof"质问或人……";excusesbfrom"留情或人……";accusesbof"控诉或人……";excusesbfrom"理睬或人不做…";changesbwith"控诉或人……";spendtime…"花光阴做……";whenitcomesto…"至于,谈到";wastetime…"做……是浪费光阴";setone'sheart/mindon…"立意要……"。
见下例: (1)Heinsistedondoingitinhisownway. (2)I'vebeenlookingforwardtocomingtoChinaforalongtime. (3)Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers______amatchwithoutastandardcourt.a.objectedtohavingb.wereobjectedtohavec.objectedtohaved.wereobjectedtohaving(谜底a.CET4'91/6.object为不及物动词,反面恳求跟介词to十名词或动名词,不行跟不定式,也没有被动静。
) (4)Myfatherhastakentoplayingthegolfattheweekends. 3.反面恳求限动名词的形容词/过去分词十介词组织,罕见的有:fondof"爱好";goodat"擅长于";sickof"腻烦";proudof"为……感应自豪";keenon"热望于";responsiblefor"对……认真";capableof"恐怕";afraidof"畏惧";thirstyfor"期待";tiredof"对……腻烦";interestedin"对……感兴趣";ashamedof"自惭于";engagedin"忙于";opposedto拦阻;accustomedto"习惯于";givento"宠爱,常爱";reducedto"到了……景色";benton"专心要";getusedto"习惯于"。
见下例: (1)Theyareallopposedtoputtingthemeetingoff.(2)IamproudofbeingamemberoftheChineseCommunistParty. (3)Isthereanyplaceyou'reparticularlykeenonvisiting? (4)Whoisresponsiblefororganizingtheexcursion?